Act nos, 18 of 1948 40 of 1950 of 1955 45 of 1987 15 of 1993 43 of 1993 16 of 2003 15th november, 1948 short title. The updating and uploading of rules, regulations, notifications, etc. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. In exercise of the powers conferred by subsections 1 and 3 of section 18 of the citizenship act, 1955 57 of 1955, the central government hereby. The citizenship act, 1955 regulates who may acquire indian citizenship and on what grounds. A person born outside the geographical limits of the united states and its outlying. Each of the amendments is of significant in nature as it helped shaped the country india. Bjp betrayed the people who voted for them by questioning their citizenship. Extract from the citizenship act, 1955 overseas citizenship 7a. The central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india.
Citizenship act, 1955 bare acts law library advocatekhoj. This act was enacted and passed on 30th december 1955 and has been amended 4 times before 2014 and 2 times after 2014. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixth year of the republic of india as follows 1. Citizenship by naturalisation the 1955 act allows a person to apply for citizenship by naturalisation if he meets certain qualifications. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixth year of the republic of india as follows. Citizenship in india legal provisions relating to acquisition and termination of citizenship of india are contained in the citizenship act, 1955. Indias citizenship amendment and its muslim minority. The citizenship amendment act of 1992 brought a positive change in relation to gender discrimination in indias citizenship law. Section 6a in the citizenship act, 1955 indian kanoon. Changes in criteria qualifying a person as citizenship of india has been on centres priority on various occasions that began 64 years ago when citizenship act, 1955 was passed, and it went through six periodic amendments with the recent citizenship amendment act, 2019 that faces violent demonstrations across india.
Citizenship requirements and pathways are predominantly regulated by the indian constitution and the citizenship act, 1955. The act provides for acquisition of indian citizenship by birth, descent, registration and naturalization. South african citizenship amendment act 70 of 1991 repealed amended by sa citizenship amendment act 17 of 2010 from 1 jan 20. Mar 16, 2020 the citizenship amendment act was passed in 2019. Learn about the most important citizenship act concepts such as citizenship actt, 1955, main provisions of citizenship act 1955 and citizenship act general regulations act 1955. The citizenship act governs the acquisition and determination of citizenship in india. Form iii b see rule 5 b the citizenship act, 1955 section 51f application for registration as a citizen of india under section 51f of the act, made by a person who or either of the parents was a citizen of independent india note.
Short titlethis act may be called the citizenship act, 1955. Citizenship act 1955 extracts from the citizenship act, 1955 is provided here which will explain you the what actually mentioned in citizenship act 1955 and how you can get indian citizenship. Recent amendments to the citizenship act, 1955 ipleaders. Updating and uploading of all central acts available on this web page is the proprietary of the legislative department in the ministry of law and justice.
Mahua moitra 17 april 2020 how to choose the best wordpress hosting in 2020 compared 17 april 2020 7 best email marketing services for small business 2020 17 april 2020. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtysixth year of the republic of india as follows. It seeks to give nationality only to 6 religious communities hindus, christians, jains, buddhists, parsis and sikhs if they entered india before 31 december 2014. The section 6a in the citizenship act, 1955 contains the provisions with respect to citizenship of persons covered by the assam accord 1985. In india, the entry, stay, and exit of foreign nationals are primarily regulated by the passport act 1920, the foreigners act 1946, and the registration of foreigners act 1939. The citizenship amendment act, 2019 was passed by the parliament of india on 11 december 2019. Form ii see rule 4 the citizenship act, 1955 section 51c application for registration as a citizen of india under section 51c of the act made by. The bill aims to provide indian citizenship to minority communities, namely hindus, parsis, buddhists, jains and christians. Legal provisions relating to acquisition and termination of citizenship of india are contained in the citizenship act, 1955. Citizenship act 1955 five ways of acquisition of citizenship hindi citizenship. The constitution of india provides a single citizenship for the entire country.
Section 4 of the principal act provided that a person born after 26 january 1955 but before the commencement of the act is an indian citizen by descent if the father is indian at the time of birth. Links to original documents 1 the citizenship amendment act, 2019 no. A person may become an indian citizen if they are born in india or have indian parentage or have resided in the country for a period of time, etc. Section 6a of citizenship act, 1955 and assam accord gktoday. However, illegal migrants are prohibited from acquiring indian citizenship. This chapter explores the liminal spaces of citizenship that emerged in the interregnum between the enforcement of the citizenship provisions as contained in the constitution of india and the enactment of the citizenship act of 1955 through a study of archival material, primarily files pertaining to citizenship in the indian citizenship section of the home ministry in the 1950s, citizenship. Conversely, citizenship education which trains good citizens, ie.
December, 1955 an act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship comment. Mar 04, 2020 the citizenship amendment act was passed in 2019. The 1986 amendment restricted citizenship by birth to require that at least one parent had to be an indian citizen. It amended the citizenship act of 1955 by providing a path to indian citizenship for illegal migrants of hindu, sikh, buddhist, jain, parsi, and christian religious minorities, who had fled persecution from pakistan, bangladesh and afghanistan before december 2014. The citizenship act, 1955legislative department ministry of law. The citizenship amendment act, 2003 6 of 2004 7th january, 2004 an act further to amend the citizenship act, 1955. Citizenship act, 1955 pdf 57 of 1955 30 th december, 1955. Indian citizenship can be acquired through birth, descent, registration and naturalization. Sec 9 of citizenship act, 1955 analysis of case law. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventieth year of the republic of india as follows. Citizenship act, 1955 the citizenship act 1955 provides for acquisition and loss of citizenship after the commencement of the constitution.
The citizenship act, 1955 pdf download all sections. From the resume of the aforementioned provisions of the constitution and the citizenship act, it becomes clear that whenever any authority is called upon to decide even for the limited purpose of another law, whether a person is or is not a citizen of india, the authority must carefully examine the. Form xix application for registration as an overseas. From the resume of the aforementioned provisions of the constitution and the citizenship act, it becomes clear that whenever any authority is called upon to decide even for the limited purpose of. Also download the citizenship act, 1955 text book pdf. Article 11 gave powers to the parliament of india to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Indian citizenship act 1955 citizenship by birth 1 except as provided in subsection 2, every person born in india,a on or after the 26th day of january,1950, but before the 1st day of july, 1987. Citizenship education can be defined as educating children, from early childhood, to become clearthinking and enlightened citizens who participate in decisions concerning society. The legislation related to this matter is the citizenship act, 1955, which has been. Form xix see rule 25b application for registration as an overseas citizen of india under section 7a of the citizenship act, 1955. In this article, km sai apabharana pursuing diploma in entrepreneurship administration and business laws from nujs, kolkata, discusses the recent amendments to the citizenship act, 1955. Extracts from the citizenship act, 1955 adsmanager. Extract from the citizenship act, 1955 overseas citizenship. Part ii of the constitution of india articles 511 deals with the citizenship of india. It is a historical fact that transborder migration of population has been happening continuously between the territories of india and the areas presently comprised in pakistan, afghanistan and bangladesh. The central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india a any person of full age and capacity. Website content managed by legislative department, ministry of law and justice, government of india designed, developed and hosted by national informatics centre nic last updated. Citizenship and india lawquest attorneys, advocates. Section 301a7 of the former act states that the following shall be nationals and citizens of the united states at birth. This provision resulted in the enactment of citizenship act 1955 by the indian parliament.
Birth descent registration naturalization incorporation of territory termination renunciation acquisition of another country deprivation. Please see instructions below before filling up the form part a for each applicant of the family. The citizenship act, 1955 was amended several times in 1986, 1992, 2003, and. An act to amend the nationality and citizenship act 19481953. A person registered under subsection 3 shall have, as from the date on which he has been detected to be a foreigner and till the expiry of a period of ten years from that date, the same rights and obligations as a citizen of india including the right to obtain a passport under the passports act, 1967 15 of 1967 and the obligations connected therewith, but shall not be entitled to have. The citizenship amendment act, 2019 pdf 645 kb the. Statement of objects and reasons the citizenship amendment act, 2005 to expand the scope of grant of overseas citizenship of india to persons of indian origin of all. The various modes of acquisition of citizenship after prescribed by the citizenship act, 1955, are as january 26, 1950. Amended by sa citizenship amendment act 17 of 2004 from 15 sep 2004.
The citizenship act, 1955 peoples archive of rural india. An act to authorize the secretary of the interior to issue certificates of citizenship to indians. Birth descent registration naturalization incorporation of territory termination renunciation acquisition of. Section 9 of the citizenship act, 1955 makes provision for termination of citizenship. The legislation related to this matter is the citizenship act, 1955, which has been amended by the citizenship amendment acts of 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 and 2019. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyfourth year of the republic of india as follows. Special provisions as to citizenship of persons covered by the assam accord. In the citizenship act, 1955 hereinafter referred to as the principal act, in section 2, in subsection 1, for clause ee, the following clause shall be substituted, namely. Indian citizenship act pdf in hindi handwritten notes. Called the citizenship amendment act caa, the new law provides fasttrack citizenship to the members of persecuted minorities, who entered india before december 31, 2014, from pakistan, bangladesh and afghanistan. The parliament of india enacted the citizenship act on december 30, 1955. In the citizenship act, 1955 hereinafter referred to as the principal act.
The citizenship act, 1955, also lays down how the citizenship of india may be lostwhether it was acquired under the citizenship indlan citizenship act, 1955, or prior to itunder the provisions of the constitution i. An act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship. Be it enacted by the queens most excellent majesty, the senate, and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. Termination of citizenship 1 any citizen of india who by naturalization, registration or otherwise voluntarily acquires, or has at any time between the 26th january, 1950 and the commencement of this act, voluntarily acquired the citizenship of another country shall. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 18 of the citizenship act, 1955 57 of 1955, the gsr. South african citizenship act south african government. One of the major changes that were brought to the indian citizenship act, 1955 further on referred to as the act was via citizenship amendment act, 2015 herein after referred as the amendment. Public copy united states citizenship and immigration services. Where a person required to file a declaration under this subsection does not.
Jul 21, 2014 in 1962, the central government promulgated the goa, daman and diu citizenship order and dadar and nagar haveli citizenship order and citizenship pondicherry order to provide express provisions to the people residing in these territories regarding citizenship. Citizenship act 1955 1 except as provided in subsection 2, every person born in india,a on or after the 26th day of january,1950, but before the 1st day of july, 1987. The conferment of a person as a citizen of india is governed by the part ii of the constitution of. Please writeprint in block letters part i photograph 1. Indian citizenship act handwritten notes hindi pdf. Originally, the citizenship act 1955 also provided for the commonwealth citizenship. Registration of overseas citizens of india the central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india. The citizenship act, 1955 57 of 1955 was enacted to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship.
One of these is that the person must have resided in india or served the central government for a certain period of time. This form of citizenship is termed as naturalization. Citizenship education for the 21st century what is meant by citizenship education. The citizenship act enacted by the parliament in 1955 provides for acquisition, renunciation, termination, deprivation and determination of indian citizenship. The act lays down rules for the acquisition and termination of indian citizenship. The citizenship act, 1955, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. Amended by immigration act of 2002 from 20 feb 2003. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america congress assembled, that all non citizen indians born within the territorial limits of the united. In 1962, the central government promulgated the goa, daman and diu citizenship order and dadar and nagar haveli citizenship order and citizenship pondicherry order to provide express provisions to the people residing in these territories regarding citizenship. Form ii see rule 4 the citizenship act, 1955 section 51c application for registration as a citizen of india under section 51c of the act made by a person who ishas been married to a. From the resume of the aforementioned provisions of the constitution and the citizenship act, it becomes clear that whenever any authority is called upon to decide even for. The citizenship act, 1955 pdf is free and available for everyone to download as a pdf.
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